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Exploding Kittens Rules
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Exploding Kittens Rules

Exploding Kittens Rules explained simply: setup, how to play, scoring and popular variants, plus beginner tips for your first games.

Updated on January 19, 2026

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Exploding Kittens: A Comprehensive Guide to the Popular Card Game

Game Overview

Exploding Kittens is a card game published by Exploding Kittens Inc. that became famous in 2015 through a crowdfunding campaign backed by an extraordinary number of people. Its artwork comes from Matthew Inman, the cartoonist behind The Oatmeal, and the humour of the cards is a big part of why the game took off.

At heart, the game is Russian roulette with kittens. The draw pile contains Exploding Kitten cards. Draw one and you are out of the game — unless you can play a Defuse card to neutralise it. Every other card in the deck exists to delay that moment, pass the risk to someone else, or manipulate the pile.

One important caveat before the rules below: the exact card count, the starting hand size and the precise wording of the action cards vary from edition to edition. The publisher provides downloadable instructions for each edition in a long list of languages, along with how-to-play and sample-round videos. When in doubt, the booklet in your own box is the authority. What follows is the flow that all editions share.

Objective

Be the last player standing. There are no points: you win when everybody else has been eliminated, and you are eliminated when you draw an Exploding Kitten and cannot defuse it.

Setup

In the common editions, setup follows this pattern — take the exact numbers from your own booklet:

  1. Take the Exploding Kitten cards and the Defuse cards out of the deck.
  2. Deal each player a starting hand from the remaining cards, usually along with one Defuse card.
  3. Shuffle any undealt Defuse cards back into the deck.
  4. Shuffle in Exploding Kitten cards — typically one fewer than the number of players, so exactly one player survives.
  5. Shuffle the deck and place it face down in the middle of the table.

How to Play

A turn has two steps, always in this order:

  1. Play cards (optional). You may play as many action cards as you like, or none at all. Played cards go to the discard pile and take effect immediately.
  2. Draw a card (mandatory). You then draw one card from the face-down pile. That ends your turn and play passes on.

That second step is the whole tension of the game: every card you draw could be an Exploding Kitten. If it is, you must immediately play a Defuse card. If you do, you stay in the game and the defused kitten goes back into the deck according to your edition's instructions — in most versions the player who defused it secretly chooses where to slot it back in. If you have no Defuse card, you are out and your hand leaves the game.

Everything else is an action card. Names and details depend on the edition, but they fall into recurring families: cards that end your turn without drawing, cards that pile extra pressure on the next player, cards that let you look at the top of the pile or reshuffle it, cards that cancel an action someone just played, and cards you collect in matching pairs to steal from an opponent. Read your own deck through once before the first game — it prevents almost every rules argument.

Scoring and End of Game

There is no scoring. The game ends the moment only one player remains, and that player wins. Games are short by design, which is why Exploding Kittens is usually played as a series of quick rounds rather than a single match.

Common Variants

Exploding Kittens is now a whole product line: the publisher's site lists several standalone Kittens games alongside expansions and bundles. Expansions are shuffled into the deck before play, keeping the "one fewer Exploding Kitten than players" principle intact.

Worth knowing when choosing a box: the publisher splits its catalogue by age. Beside the Original Edition there is a dedicated Kitten Games range for ages 4 and up, and NSFW editions rated 17+ whose artwork is explicitly adults-only. Check the box before buying one for family game night. The same publisher also makes other party games, including Throw Throw Burrito, Poetry for Neanderthals, Mantis and Happy Salmon.

Why This Game Is So Popular

The appeal is speed plus dread. The rules take five minutes to explain, a round rarely drags, and yet real tension builds because every single turn ends in a forced risk. Add the fact that most action cards hit your neighbours rather than helping you, and the cartoon humour that pulls in people who normally refuse card games, and you get a title that works equally well with gamers and with a family after dinner.

Where to Get the Game

exploding kittens card game on Amazon

Beginner Mistakes to Avoid

  • Treating your Defuse card as spare. It is your only life insurance; without it the next kitten ends your game.
  • Dumping your whole hand early. An empty hand means nothing left to defend yourself with when the pile gets dangerous.
  • Forgetting that drawing ends your turn. Anything you want to do, you must do before you draw.
  • Not reading your own edition's booklet. Card counts and effects genuinely differ between versions.
  • Ignoring the maths. Roughly tracking how many cards are left and how many kittens are still unaccounted for is the single biggest skill in the game.

FAQ

  • How many people can play? It depends on the edition — the Original Edition is built for a small group, while larger party editions accommodate more players. The player count is printed on the box.
  • How many cards are in the deck? That also varies by edition and language version; the enclosed instructions give the exact composition.
  • What happens if I draw an Exploding Kitten? You must play a Defuse card straight away. If you cannot, you are eliminated.
  • Is it suitable for children? There is a separate Kitten Games range aimed at ages 4 and up. The NSFW editions, by contrast, are labelled 17+.
  • Can I mix expansions into the base game? Yes — that is what they are for. Shuffle them in before dealing and keep the number of Exploding Kittens in line with the number of players.
  • Where can I find the official rules? The publisher's rules page offers downloadable instructions for each edition in many languages, plus a how-to-play video and a sample round.

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Sources: Official game rules and publishers. Last checked: January 19, 2026. https://www.explodingkittens.com/pages/rules-kittens